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THIRUKAZHUKUNDRAM

— A Town of Rich History —

Rudrakoteeshwarar Temple

Rudrakoteeshwarar Swayambhu Shiva Temple

At foothills of Lord Vedagireeswarar temple stands another ancient, spiritually charged abode sacred shrine of Lord Rudrakoteeshwarar. Like Vedagireeswarar, Rudrakoteeshwarar appears as swayambhu manifestation, self-originated and radiant with divine energy, holding centuries of spiritual reverence and mystic legends.

His divine consort here appears as Goddess Pennilnallal (Rudrakoteeswari), also known as Rudrani or Abhirami Nayaki. Temple architecture and natural surroundings create an environment of deep spiritual serenity.

Historical Significance

Celestial beings, unable to bear torment of demonic forces, sought refuge in Lord Shiva. From His infinite compassion, one crore Rudras emerged from His divine form, each adorned with matted locks, garlands made of skulls and jewels with serpent symbols, wielding trident, bow, arrow, and discus in their four-armed hands.

Lord Shiva commanded Rudras to protect universe by destroying demons and evil creatures disturbing sadhus and devas. When Lord Vishnu began churning ocean to offer Amrudh to devas, new demons emerged from excavated Mount Manthiragiri. Though initially hesitant to slay these demons who had once performed penance, Rudras were comforted by Lord Shiva, who told them they could atone for any sins by praying to Lord Vedagireeswarar on Mother Earth.

After fulfilling their duty, one crore Rudras descended to worship Lord Vedagireeswarar. Overwhelmed by sanctity of mountain sound of waterfalls, sandalwood-scented plants, and crystal platforms they began their worship. Lord Shiva transformed Himself into one crore Shivalingas, allowing each Rudra to perform individual poojas with pure scented water and fragrant flowers.

Immensely pleased, Lord Shiva absorbed all the Shivalingas into His heart and revealed His true form. Rudras requested land be named after them, thus becoming Rudrakodi Sthalam, with temple named Rudrakoteeshwarar and sacred lake called Rudrakodi Theertham.

Spiritual Significance

Ancient poem inscribed on inner temple wall declares that while Kasi (Benares), Thiruvarur, Chidambaram, Thiruvannamalai, Kanchi, Kalahasti, and Madurai form body of Lord Shiva, Koteeswarar Temple at Rudrakoti represents His heart.

According to Saiva Siddhanta, Rudra serves as presiding deity of Fire, one of five elements of Nature. Vedas refer to Rudra not as sectarian deity, but as Supreme Lord guiding Universe toward higher perfection. Sri Rudram, part of Upanishads, glorifies Rudra and offers salutations many times.

Legends & Rituals

Continuous worship during sixteen Pradoshams believed to heal heart afflictions, hypertension, diabetes, calm planetary influences, and dissolve karmic obstacles. Temple especially famous for Pradosham worship (thirteenth day of every fortnight in Hindu Calendar).

Vedas speak of presence of 11 Rudras and their consorts, 11 Rudranis. Of 108 Shakti Peetams, 24th known as Rudrakoti's Shakti, where Devi adorns Rudrani Peetam. Praying to Her on nine full moon days believed to help devotees unite in wedlock, lead happy family lives, and be free from all afflictions.

Saiva Agamas and Rudrakshajabalopanishad explain that Rudraksha came from eyes of Lord Shiva, hence its sacred name. During Tamil month of Aani, holy wedding ceremony (Thirukalyanam) celebrated between Lord Shiva and Goddess.

Temple Architecture

Temple features magnificent five-tier Rajagopuram. Shrine of Goddess situated on left side, looking southward through opening in temple wall toward Kali Temple at Vattaparai (circular rock) located at some distance.

Temple houses shrines for Dakshinamurthi, Vinayaka, and Subramania with His consorts, as well as Thevaram trio Appar, Sundarar, and Gnanasambandar and Manickavasagar. Uniquely, while most Shiva temples have image of Lingodhbavar on western side, here one finds image of Mahavishnu with Varada Hastham. Lingam appears as swayambu, not sculpted by human hands.